網絡犯罪時代刑法行為理論研究

Deconstruction and Shaping of Behavior Theory in Criminal Law of Network Crime Era

在由傳統刑法到網絡犯罪時代刑法的漸進迭代過程中，行為概念的外在與內在正顯現量變，並累積新的質變。這形塑自發演進與自主蛻變的規律，具有多元化的結構以及過渡性、階段性等特徵。重述網絡犯罪時代刑法的行為之規範本真後，由危害過渡到危險是關鍵內核。應找準行為在網絡犯罪時代刑法中的規範定位與意義，適當導入網絡“人”的行為作為發展支點。應當分階段界定網絡犯罪時代刑法的行為之類型構成，既包括過渡期的故意行為與過失行為、作為、不作為及持有行為、故意停止行為、共同危險行為、行為競合等情形，也包括成熟期的實行行為、獨立或專屬的網絡行為。網絡犯罪時代刑法中行為的理論賦能是教義歸宿，包括構築網絡犯罪時代刑法中行為的功能框架、明確網絡犯罪時代刑法中行為的立法依據與供給網絡犯罪時代刑法中行為的辨識規則。

In the gradual transition from traditional criminal law to network criminal law, behavioral issues have undergone quantitative changes and accumulated qualitative changes. Initially, the behavior in network criminal law is based on danger as its essence, characterized by a diversified structure, as well as transitions and phases. This also requires a restatement of the behavior, which involved in variable factors, followed as the basic normative elements to define, the normative clarification of cyber social technology risks, and proper introduction of the ''human'' element of cyber behavior are the pivot elements. It is necessary to define the main types of behaviors in the network criminal law, including both intentional negligent behaviors, actions, omissions, and holding behaviors, intentional cessation behaviors, common dangerous behaviors, and behaviors during the transition period. Such situations also include mature network implementation behaviors and other independent or exclusive network behaviors. The theoretical empowerment of behavior in cybercriminal law aims to construct the theoretical framework of behavior, clarify the legislative basis of behavior, and provide the identification rules of behavior in cybercriminal law.