中文摘要 |
村上春樹〈飛機,或者他怎麼像在念詩般自言自語呢?〉於1989年寫成,收錄在短篇小說集《電視人》中。本篇小說是村上初次使用第三人稱敘事者「彼」代替過去以「僕」全程敘述的手法。過往先行研究多著重於此敘事模式,強調作品中女性的主婦故事。近年來,學者們認為主婦故事的主題乃是受到第三人稱敘事者「彼」的男性本位視角所影響,故轉向從作品中的女性告白切入,強調作品中女性的母女關係。在這些論述中可發現,針對此作品的研究,多是只限於第三人稱敘事或者只聚焦於女性告白的討論,兩者擇其一。綜觀村上春樹的女性作品,女性的主體往往交織多元因素,為多重身分的主體。故筆者認為過往的單線式論述限制了作品中女性像的解讀,無法展現出村上作品中女性的多元樣貌。本論文嘗試將作品中的第三人稱敘事及女性告白串連一起討論,重新梳理作品中女性像。 考察結果得知,兩個敘事內容皆描述了女性的沉默,不單只是被動及自願屈從,作品中透過不同場合描述出沉默背後的反抗意識及女性情感。在父權社會裡,女性必須保持沉默。本作品透過女性沉默的多層性獨特意涵,描繪出女性自我主張的新形態。雖在敘述技法上未必成熟,本小說重新詮釋過去被忽略的女性沉默多層性議題,深具實驗意味。 Haruki Murakami's 1989 work 'Aeroplane Or How He Talked to Himself as If Reciting Poetry' signifies a notable shift in his narrative style by employing a third-person 'he' instead of the previously used 'I. While earlier research emphasized the portrayal of women as housewives due to this shift, recent discussions delve into women's confessions and mother-daughter relationships within the narrative. These discussions often focus solely on the third-person narrative or women's confessions. This thesis aims to bridge this gap, comprehensively reevaluating the depiction of female characters. The examination results reveal that the third-person narrative and female confessions depict women's silence not merely as passive and voluntary submission. Through descriptions in various contexts, the underlying resistance and emotional complexity behind this silence are unveiled. In a patriarchal society, women are expected to maintain silence. This novel depicts a new form of female self- self-expression through the multilayered nature of female silence. Though not fully mature in narrative technique, this novel reinterprets overlooked layers of female silence, embracing an experimental essence. |