親子遊戲治療對婚暴目睹兒童及其受暴母親親子互動行為處遇成效之分析研究

Filial Therapy for the Parent-Child Interaction of Children Witnessing Domestic Violence and Battered Mothers

本研究採用Landreth的親子遊戲治療方案，以兩對目睹兒童及其受暴母親之親子為對象，進行親子遊戲治療對於親子互動處遇成效之分析。以質量混合研究的嵌入式設計進行，量化研究部分為單一受試中的跨受試多探測設計，質性研究則以課程討論錄音及事後訪談錄音作為分析資料。研究結果如下：一、親子遊戲治療對參與親子之親子互動遊戲整體行為有大效果量程度的介入效果，追蹤及類化效果則有個別差異。二、兩對參與親子之親子互動及關係之改變機制共包含對孩子的瞭解、明確的參與動機、親職行為的省思、親職心態的揭露、正向的親職態度、調整方向的領悟、親職行為的調整、親職行為的正向改變、孩子的正向改變、正向的互動經驗、對參與的堅持與認同，以及生活及婚姻關係的壓力等要素。

We designed and analysed the effectiveness of the Landreth filial therapy model for 2 pairs of children who witnessed domestic violence and battered mothers. We adopted the embedded design of mixed methods in conducting this study. Part of the quantitative method followed a multiple probe design for the single subject across subjects, whereas the other part analysed a discussion from each section and an interview after the course. The research results were as follows: 1. the intervention exerted an immediate effect on parent-child interaction, which was categorised as a large effect size, whereas the followup and generalised effect showed individual differences; 2. the change mechanisms of the mother-child interaction and relationship involved understanding the children, the obvious involvement of motive, reflecting parenting behaviour, disclosing parenting attitudes, positive parenting attitudes, enlightened parenting, adjusting parenting behaviour, changing parenting behaviour, changing children's behaviour, a positive mother-child interaction, and identifying and preserving a marriage.