疏離與聯繫，異化與同化——「眷村」作為一種歷史圖象的符碼意義

Estranged and connection, alienation and assimilation——The Symbolic Significance of ''Military Military Village'' as a Historical Image

「眷村」作為一種時代的印記，除了作為人物活動的背景之外，它本身也是個性鮮明的主體。在塑造空間圖景與時代變遷的想像上扮演著歷史演繹的核心角色，反映了眷村人的精神指向和價值觀念。有鑒於此，本文選擇以眷村的空間意涵為論述點，論述的邏輯脈絡是由眷村表面的形象層，進入意蘊層、哲理層，以見「眷村」作為離散遷移符碼的地理空間；作為外省人生命史演繹的場景空間；作為台灣歷史文化的記憶空間，由此可以確認眷村空間的美學價值與歷史意義。由全文論述可知，「眷村」作為一種時代符碼的空間意象，它具有四層意涵：生活的空間場景（客觀的描寫），生活的時間與回憶（主觀的意蘊），生命的精神根源（生存哲理與身份的思考）、時代與歷史的變遷（存史詳史的銘記）。
綜合上述，「眷村」作為一種時代符碼的空間意象，被賦予了多重象徵意義，它不只是一種特定的聚落建築，它更是當代台灣社會獨特的政治文化產物，它不是自然的地理稱謂，而是外省人遷臺的群聚居地和集體記憶。眷村雖然已走入歷史，但它已展現了外省族群離散的體驗對於內在精神的影響，也傳達了一代「外省人」如何從離散到台灣落地生根的歷程。同時它也展現了身分認同的問題，攜帶著歷史創傷記憶的陳跡，體現著政治與文學的變化。眷村已由一個客觀的空間意涵一變而成了具有多種意味的大符碼，若把眷村置於歷史發展脈絡中，可見其展現了一種多元且變化的義涵。

As amark of the times, ''Military Village'' is not only abackground for the activities of the characters, but also asubject with distinctive personality. It plays acentral role in historical interpretation in shaping the spatial image and the imagination of the changing times, reflecting the spiritual direction and values of the military dependents. In view of this, this paper chooses the spatial connotation of military dependents’villages as the discussion point, and the logical context of the discussion is from the image layer on the surface of military dependents’villages to the level of connotation and philosophy, so as to see the geography of“military dependents’villages”as discrete migration codes Space; as ascene space for the interpretation of the life history of people in other provinces; as amemory space of Taiwan's history and culture, from which the aesthetic value and historical significance of the space of the Military Military Village can be confirmed. From the discussion in the full text, we can see that ''Military Military Village'' as aspace image of the code of the times has four meanings: the spatial scene of life (objective description), the time and memory of life (subjective meaning), and the spiritual origin of life (Thoughts on the philosophy of survival and identity), the changes of the times and history (the memory of the detailed history).
To sum up the above, as aspatial image of the code of the times, ''Military Village'' has been endowed with multiple symbolic meanings. It is not only aspecific settlement building, but also aunique political and cultural product of contemporary Taiwanese society. It is not anatural geographical title. ,but agroup settlement and collective memory of people from other provinces who moved to Taiwan. Although the military dependents’village has entered history, it has demonstrated the impact of the experience of the dispersal of ethnic groups from other provinces on the inner spirit, and also conveyed the process of how ageneration of ''outer-provincial people'' went from being dispersed to taking root in Taiwan. At the same time, it also presents the problem of identity, carries the traces of historical traumatic memory, and reflects the changes of politics and literature. The Military Military Village has changed from an objective spatial meaning to alarge symbol with multiple meanings. If the Military Military Village is placed in the context of historical development, it can be seen that it shows avariety of changing meanings.