英文摘要 |
岸田文雄內閣於2022年12月16日召開內閣會議,通過新修訂的三件安保文件:包括『國家安全保障戰略』、『國家防衛戰略』、『中期防衛力整備計畫』,其中包括根本性地強化防衛能力,亦即所謂的「反擊能力」,締造戰後日本安保戰略的新時代。岸田首相宣稱,此舉「將重大改變戰後安保政策」。 新安保文件提出日本對包括俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭之區域與全球安全環境劇烈轉變的對應,並且反映出日本面對中共與北韓威脅的脆弱性。本文將在彙整重大轉變的安保政策焦點後,提出結論指出:此等轉變突顯出東亞區域安全情勢的險峻。 At the Fumio Kishida Cabinet Meeting held on December 16, 2022, three new security and defense documents–the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy, and the Defense Buildup Program–were decided to include a drastic strengthening of defense capabilities, so-called“counterattack capabilities.”As such, the Kishida Cabinet marked a new era in Japan’s post-war security and defense strategy. Prime Minister Kishida declared that this would be“a major shift in postwar security and defense policy.” The new strategic documents navigate Japan’s response to significant changes in the regional and global security environment, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and reflect Japan’s vulnerability vis-à-vis China and North Korea’s threat. This paper attempts to discuss the turning point change in Japan’s security and defense policy using the analytical frameworks of“threat balance”and“allied self-capital.”After summarizing the focus of security and defense policy, which is regarded as a major shift, the paper concludes by stating that this major shift has highlighted the seriousness of security in the East Asian region. |