中文摘要 |
安倍晉三首相倡導的「自由開放的印太地區戰略」是因應2017年後,主要國家對於「中國認知」發生變化,成為日美澳印、G7國家對中戰略之一的共識。該戰略奠基於相關國家彼此擁有自由、民主、對於基本人權尊重與法治的價值觀。自2021年3月以來,隨著中國武力犯台的危機感升溫,從日美到G7都有此認知,因此才在G7領袖宣言中,提及台灣海峽的和平與穩定之重要性。日美不僅同意強化安全保障合作,日本甚至提及將強化防衛力與確保反擊力。另一方面,與台灣並無正式邦交關係的日本,內部存在日台能否共享安全保障領域相關資訊與推動高層官員交流的疑慮。日本國會委員會質疑的是,儘管並無明文禁止,也非「不可為之」,然是否能因應必要情況實施,仍不明確。 The“Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy”initiated by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has come to be shared by Japan, the United States, Australia, India, and the G7 as a kind of strategy toward China along with changes in the perception of China by major countries since 2017. Its foundation is the shared values of freedom, democracy, respect for basic human rights, and the rule of law. After that, from March 2021 onwards, the sense of crisis about China’s military invasion of Taiwan increased, and from Japan and the United States to the G7, they shared this sense of crisis and mentioned the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait in their leaders’statements. Japan and the United States have agreed to strengthen security cooperation, and Japan has even mentioned strengthening its defense capabilities and maintaining counterattack capabilities. On the other hand, Japan, which does not have official diplomatic relations with Taiwan, is concerned about the feasibility of Japan’s security information sharing and exchanges with Taiwan’s senior government officials. A question-and-answer session in the National Diet confirmed that there is no law prohibiting this, but it is still unclear whether Japanese Government can decide to enforce it when needed. |