拜登政府對華經貿政策的影響與應對

The Impacts of Biden Administration’s Economic and Trade Policy on China and Chinese Countermeasures

拜登政府上臺後一定程度上暫停了特朗普政府時期在經貿領域對華的一些錯誤做法，但是拜登政府並沒有從根本上扭轉中美之間持續惡化的關係，甚至以國家安全等為由加大對中國相關產業、特別是高科技產業打壓的力度。與此同時，拜登政府也通過各種方式加強與盟友、夥伴和國際組織的關係，意圖借助它們的力量來圍堵和遏制中國。相較於特朗普政府時期在中美經貿領域“掀桌子”的策略，拜登政府的做法更像是“離開桌子”另起爐灶。應對拜登政府的對華經貿政策，中國需要保持戰略定力，推進自主開放，堅決與不公正、歧視性做法作鬥爭，同時，在堅持原則的前提下進行靈活務實的合作。

The Biden Administration has suspended some of the missteps made against China in the economic and trade sectors taken by the Trump Administration in many aspects. However, the relationship between the two countries remains strained. The Biden Administration reinforces its actions against China based on national security concerns, especially in the technology sector. Meanwhile, the Biden Administration cooperates with its allies and partners to contain China in the international field. Compared with the Trump Administration’s intensified actions as“lift the table”, the approach taken by the Biden Administration tends to“leave the table”to create more areas where the U.S. can maintain its competitive edge. In response to the Biden Administration’s trade policy to China, China needs to maintain strategic focus and needs to open up and expand our circle of friends. In the meantime, China should resolutely fight against unjust and discriminatory practices of the U.S., while carrying out flexible and pragmatic cooperation with the U.S. on the premise of upholding principles at the same time.