探討臺灣遠洋漁業勞動者權益與職業安全衛生保護

Study on labor rights, occupational safety, and health protections in Taiwan's distant-water fisheries

科技業及服務業大幅擴張下，臺灣就業市場也出現結構性轉變，現今遠洋漁業勞動力主力已由國人轉為外籍船員。近年來隨國際人權意識抬頭，臺灣遠洋漁業勞動權益受各界高度重視，其職業安全衛生尤為重大關注議題。遠洋漁業具有勞動力密集之產業特性，且漁撈作業存在高度危險性。為確保產業之信譽及永續，探究從業人員之職業安全衛生與健康實刻不容緩。爰此，本研究以深度訪談方式訪談相關利益者共32人，針對勞動薪資、工時樣態、常見職業災害、船員職業災害保護措施及從業過程相關危害經驗等議題進行深入研析。本研究成果除可提供政府單位、學者或產業界參考，並可作為遠洋漁業職業安全健康保護政策擬定基礎，以精進我國遠洋漁業之人權保障。

With the substantial expansion of the technology and service industries, Taiwan's job market has also undergone structural changes. Today, the main force of Taiwan's distant-water fisheries workforce has shifted from Taiwanese to migrant fishers. With the rise of international human rights awareness in recent years, Taiwan's distant-water fisheries' labor rights have been highly valued by all walks of life. And occupational safety and health are of particular concern. Taiwan's distant-water fisheries are labor-intensive, and fishing operations are hazardous. Based on the industry's credibility and sustainability, we must explore employees' occupational safety and health. Therefore, this study conducted interviews with 32 stakeholders and in-depth research. We analyze labor wages, working hours, common occupational disasters, protection measures for crew occupational disasters, and experience of hazards related to the employment process. The results of this research can not only provide a reference for government units, scholars, or industries. But also serve as the basis for formulating occupational safety and health shield policies in distant-water fisheries. To improve the protection of human rights in Taiwan's distant-water fisheries.