中文摘要 |
隨著2020年爆發新冠肺炎全世界大流行,生活的各個層面包含國際交流都受到了相當大的衝擊,而引發了諸多探討。但是對處境相對弱勢的留學生所迫切需要的支援需求卻少有分析。因此,本研究以15名台灣交換留學生為調査對象來探討在新冠肺炎蔓延下其所需要及實際獲得的支援。硏究分析方法為以半結構式訪談進行數據收集,輔以使用KJ法及捕獲率來分析。其結果顯示,交換留學生於疫情期間需要的支援可分為「可信賴的防疫政策」、「經濟支援」、「物質支援」、「學習支援」、「交流活動支援」、「歸國支援」及「精神支援」七項。其中從日本獲得「精神支援」的交換留學生對其所獲得的整體支援更能感到滿意。 本研究的意義在於闡明在世界前所未有的形勢下留學經歷的實際情況,為未來國際教育交流相關的危機管理和留學支援提供建議。 With the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic outbreak m 2020, all aspects of life, including international exchanges, have been greatly impacted. However, few have focused on the needs of support that was urgently needed by the relatively disadvantaged exchange students. Therefore in this study 15 Taiwanese exchange students were chosen as the survey subject to explore the needs of support they needed and actually obtained under the spread of the Covid-19. Semi-structured interview was employed in this study and the collected data was analyzed by KJ methods with a capture rate. The results show that the support can be divided into seven categories: "reliable pandemic policy", "economic support", "material support", "academic support", "support of social activities", "support of returning home" and "mental support". Among them, exchange students who received "mental support" from Japan were more satisfied with the support they received. The significance of this study is to elucidate the actual situation experienced during studying abroad in an unprecedented situation, and to provide suggestions for crisis management and overseas student. |