古蹟指定之正當程序探討──以臺中高等行政法院111年度訴字第127號判決為觀察

Discussion on due process of designation of monuments - Observation from Judgment No. 127 of Taichung High Administrative Court in 111

本文旨在探討古蹟指定之正當程序，並以最近實務法院判決為例，深入探討古蹟指定程序中相關法源、程序流程、程序要件、權益保障、公開透明度、環境影響評估要求及社會參與民主參與等議題，並以實務判決對古蹟指定程序之影響與啟示提出分析與討論，最後提出對古蹟指定程序之建議與改進方向，期望能對古蹟保護事業有所助益。本文在於釐清古蹟指定程序中各項議題之法源與程序要件，以及探討最近實務判決對古蹟指定程序之影響與啟示，並提出具體之建議與改進方向。本文研究範圍僅限於台灣地區，未來的研究方向可以從以下兩個方向進行：針對古蹟指定程序中的其他相關議題，如經費支出、管理與監督等進行探討，另一方面，可從國際比較之角度出發，探討不同國家在古蹟保護上的做法及成效，以供我國古蹟保護事業之發展做為參考。

This article aims to discuss the due process of the designation of monuments, and take the recent practical court judgment as an example to deeply discuss the relevant legal sources, procedural flow, procedural elements, protection of rights and interests, openness and transparency, environmental impact assessment requirements, and social participation and democratic participation in the process of designation of monuments and other topics, and analyze and discuss the impact and inspiration of practical judgments on the monument designation procedure, and finally put forward suggestions and improvement directions for the monument designation procedure, hoping to be helpful to the monument protection cause. This article aims to clarify the legal sources and procedural elements of various issues in the monument designation procedure, and to explore the impact and enlightenment of recent practical judgments on the monument designation procedure, and to put forward specific suggestions and improvement directions. The research scope of this paper is limited to the Taiwan area, and the future research direction can be carried out in the following two directions: to discuss other related issues in the process of monument designation, such as expenditure, management and supervision, etc.; on the other hand, from the perspective of international comparison From this perspective, discuss the practices and achievements of different countries in the protection of historical sites, so as to serve as a reference for the development of historical site protection in Taiwan.