中文摘要 |
在第20次全國代表大會中,中國共產黨基於認知到國內外嚴峻的環境,更強調確保「安全」的重要性,另一方面,為了「社會主義現代化國家的全面建設、中華民族偉大復興的全面推動」,將「高品質發展」置於最重要政策措施之首,並且為了實現高品質發展,共產黨將更為重視「科學教育興國戰略」‧「人才強國」。然而,在確保「安全」與「高品質發展」之間卻存在緊張關係。最典型的案例是,經濟安全保障與經濟效率難以兩全其美。儘管如此,由於「確保安全」是相對受到重視的項目,因此黨中央‧中央政府很可能會積極支持其主導發展的高科技產業。由此也可明白,促進「信創產業」國產化的舉措受到矚目。此外,中國如何在「政治安全」與改革開放之間,如何透過「共同富裕」手段達成社會安定與「高品質發展」,在「中國式現代化」與對外關係的穩定之間取得平衡點,都是未來必須持續關注的項目。 At the 20th National Congress of the CPC, the importance of ensuring“security”was further emphasized based on the recognition of the severe domestic and international environment, while“high-quality development”for the“construction of modern socialist country in all respects and the overall promotion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”was placed at the forefront of important policy measures. In order to achieve these goals, more emphasis was placed on the“invigoration of China through science and education”and the“human resource development strategy.”However, there is a tension between“security”and“high-quality development”. A typical case is the difficulty of balancing economic security and economic efficiency, but it is highly likely that the Party Central Committee and central government will actively support high-tech industries with a relative emphasis on“security.”In this sense, the move toward domestic production of“Xinchuang industries”will be one of the main focuses. In addition, it remains to be seen what kind of equilibrium point will be found in the relationship between“political security”and reform and opening-up, between social stability through“common prosperity”, and between the“Chinese modernization”and stability in foreign relations. |