中文摘要 |
近年,中國政府在香港實施維護國家安全法(2020年)和片面改變選舉制度等措施(2021年)造成香港民主化的終結,這些措施雖然引發西方國家批判中國破壞「一國兩制」的聲音,但習近平國家主席對於香港的「一國兩制」仍給予高度評價,並有意長期堅持。中國政府理想的「一國兩制」,正是香港當前的情況。亦即,在政治上強調重視「一個國家」,效忠中央政府,在經濟上則是重視「兩種制度」以維持國際性‧開放性,實務治理上採取政經制度相異的「一城兩制」。在此體制下,北京當局意圖擴大政府在經濟層面的功能,以實施新政策,若能付諸實行的話,固然可能為香港的經濟樣貌帶來歷史性的轉變,然而能否成功仍是未定之天。 The Chinese government’s recent policies toward Hong Kong, such as the introduction of the Hong Kong National Security Law (2020) and the end of democratization through unilateral changes to the electoral system (2021), are said to be destroying the“one country, two systems”principle. Despite criticism from the West, President Xi Jinping highly values Hong Kong’s“one country, two systems”policy and vows to stick to it for the long term. The Chinese government’s ideal state of“one country, two systems”emphasizes“one country”in the field of politics and emphasizes loyalty of Hong Kong to the central government. On the other hand, in the field of economy, Xi Jinping is trying to maintain internationality by emphasizing“two systems.”The Chinese government’s is trying to realize“one city, two systems,”in which the politics and the economy are managed under different systems. Under this system, Beijing is trying to implement a new policy that will increase the role of the government in the economy. If it is realized, it may bring about a historic change in the Hong Kong economy, but its success or failure is unknown. |