憲法按勞分配規範的當代意涵

Contemporary Meaning of Constitutional Norm of Distribution According to Labor

按勞分配是我國憲法上一項重要的經濟制度和勞動制度，其當代意涵需要從經濟改革的角度加以闡發。經濟改革為憲法按勞分配規範設定了演進主義的解釋立場，改革的實踐與需求構成解釋憲法按勞分配規範的主要依據。經濟改革引入了市場經濟體制，重構了所有制結構和分配制度，也改變了按勞分配的制度環境。在與制度環境適配的過程中，按勞分配的規範意涵不斷豐富。按勞分配亦服務於重要的憲法目標和憲法價值。新發展理念入憲意味著創新和共享成為新的憲法價值目標。對於按勞分配規範的解釋，應與效率、創新、共享三大目標實現銜接互構。

The distribution according to labor is an important economic and labor system in China's constitution, and its contemporary meaning needs to be explicated from the perspective of economic reform. The economic reform has set an evolutionary interpretive stance for the constitutional norm of distribution according to labor, and the practice and needs of reform have constituted the main basis for the interpretation. The economic reform introduced the market economy system, reconstructed the ownership structure and distribution system, and also changed the institutional environment for the distribution according to labor. In the process of adapting to the institutional environment, the normative meaning of distribution according to labor is being continuously enriched. The distribution according to labor also serves important constitutional goals and constitutional values. And the inclusion of the new development concept in the constitution means that innovation and sharing become new constitutional value goals. So the interpretation of the norm of distribution according to labor should be connected with the three major goals of efficiency, innovation and sharing.