漢語形容動詞名詞形之研究

A Study on Chinese Noun Forms of Adjectival Verbs

本研究主要目的在於期望可以闡明現代日語的漢語形容動詞名詞形之型態以及用法上之差異。主要以「自由da」「健康da」「大変da」這三個漢語形容詞為代表進行考察。考察結果可以知道，漢語形容動詞的「語幹名詞」用法中，後接的動詞之使用上未有過多的限制，表示「行動」的意思之動詞居多。相對地，「sa名詞」的後接動詞主要表示「意識、感情」，或者表示「理解」類的動詞為多。另外，「sa名詞」的用法中，名詞的語彙意思通常指示出較為「具體性‧程度性內容」，然而「語幹名詞」的名詞用法中，名詞之語彙意思比較傾向於「抽象性‧概念性內容」的意涵。「sa名詞」較多的「大変da」這個漢語形容動詞，之所以「～no＋+大変sa＋wo」出現的形態較多，應該也與這點有相關聯。

This study aims to depict the pattern and various usages of Chinese noun forms of adjectival verbs in contemporary Japanese. Three elements are primarily investigated: “free+da,” “healthy+da,” and “hard+da.” The finding of this study can illustrate that the usage of noun stem followed by a verb is not much constrained, meaning the verb mostly implies “motion.” On the contrary, if the “sa-form” noun is followed by a verb, such type of verb mostly implies consciousness and emotion, or comprehension. The usage of “sa-form” noun generally indicates a specific content, while the usage of noun stem depends more on abstract and conceptual concepts. Finally, the usage of “hard+da” which occurs many times in “sa-form”, could potentially explains the frequent occurrence of “~(no)+hard-sa+wo”.