國家管轄範圍外海洋生物多樣性養護和永續利用議題與草案之分析

Analysis of revised draft text of an agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction

國家管轄範圍以外地區的海洋生物多樣性，確定了國家管轄範圍以外地區談判中的主要問題，並研究了國家管轄範圍以外地區海洋生物多樣性的保護和永續利用。該文件旨在分析海洋遺傳資源的獲取和利益分享；環境影響評估以及能力建設和技術轉讓。還探討了交叉主題，包括對現有法律架構和文書的潛在影響。本文對最終草案文本進行了初步分析，聚焦於有關「包裹交易」要件（第一至六部分）的一般規定、制度安排和實質性規定。分析著重指出關於談判進展或爭論的關鍵領域，確認一些強化文本的可能選項。第2部分首先探討了一般規定和制度安排，而第3部分則探究了各國正在達成共識的文本選項，以及與包裹交易要件有關的任何未決問題。第4部分提供了一些結論性意見。

Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) identifies the major issues at stake in the BBNJ negotiations and examines the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. This paper intended analysis on access and benefit sharing of marine genetic resources; environmental impact assessments as well as capacity building and transfer of technology. Cross-cutting themes including the potential impact on existing legal frameworks and instruments are also explored. This article provides an analysis of the final draft text, focusing on the general provisions, institutional arrangements and substantive provisions relating to the elements of the“package deal”(Parts I-VI). The analysis focuses on identifying key areas of progress or controversy regarding the negotiations and identifies some possible options for strengthening the text. Part 2 examines the general provisions and institutional arrangements, while Part 3 explores the textual options on which countries are reaching consensus, as well as any outstanding issues related to the package deal elements. Part 4 provides some concluding remarks.