中文摘要 |
本文以尹錫悅政府提出的外交與安保議題走向,以及相關因應對策為本,梳理韓國應處美中戰略競爭態勢下的外交政策布局與朝鮮半島安全情勢的可能發展走向。尹錫悅外交政策主軸以深化韓美同盟, 改善韓日關係,構建基於相互尊重的韓中關係為核心。 首先,韓國強化「韓美同盟」軍事合作,回應美國「印太戰略」經濟合作架構,使韓美關係更趨緊密。再者,尹錫悅基於北韓威脅升高,考慮追加部署薩德,並強調「三不」原則並非協議或承諾,使韓中關係受制薩德問題而難有所突破。此外,尹錫悅政府推動韓日領導人會談,尋求歷史問題在內的爭端解決。另一方面,韓國為防範北韓的安全威脅,以恢復韓美軍演與提高國防軍備,並提出透過對話提供人道和經濟保障,說服北韓進行無核化的「大膽計劃」。 This article is based on the trend of foreign affairs and security issues as well as relevant countermeasures proposed by the Korean President Yoon Suk-Yeol to analyze South Korea’s foreign policy layout under U.S.-China strategic competition and also the possible development of security situation on the Korean Peninsula. The core of President Yoon Suk-Yeol foreign policy focuses on deepening alliance cooperation with the U.S., improving bilateral relations with Japan, and developing relations with China based on mutual respect. First, South Korea strengthens military alliance cooperation and participates in the U.S. initiated Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) to make South Korea-U.S. relations closer. Second, considering the rising threat from North Korea, the Yoon Suk-Yeol government considers promoting additional deployment of THAAD missile defense system and insists the past alleged agreement on the “three nos” over deployment of THAAD was not a “promise or agreement” by the Korean government, which as a result makes South Korea-China relations hard to have a breakthrough. Furthermore, Yoon Suk-Yeol’s government push forward for South Korea-Japan leader summit to seek for the resolution of pending issues including historical disputes. In addition, to guard against security threats for North Korea, Yoon Suk-Yeol government resumes joint military exercises with the U.S. and keeps on increasing defense armaments on one hand, while on the other hand, they offer “Audacious Initiative” for humanitarian and economic security through dialogue to persuade North Korea on denuclearization. |