運動中的捷思：表現情境中的快速決策歷程

Heuristic thinking in sport: A rapid decision-making during performance

快速決策是運動情境的特性，也是影響表現優劣的關鍵，當個體處在受限制的情境下，捷思式的決策歷程，可能是一個很好描述運動員在有限資源中，做快速判斷與決策的概念。本文以捷思的相關發展為基礎，介紹與運動表現有關的凝視捷思、手順捷思、首要捷思與最佳捷思，並探討其學理基礎、實證研究發現與應用，以及指出捷思在學理架構、測量發展與研究設計上的挑戰，以期能為運動中的捷思提供更完整的瞭解。

Rapid decision-making, one of essential characteristics in sport, is argued as the determinant of sport performance. Heuristic, a rapid decision-making process, might be an appropriate concept that introduces how an athlete makes a quick decision under limited circumstances. According to the developed theories and findings, the present article put insight into the holistic understanding of heuristic thinking in sport by discussing the nature of sport performance relevant heuristic thinking (i.e., gaze heuristic, hot-hand heuristic, take-the-first heuristic and take-the-best heuristic), theoretical foundation, empirical findings, the feasibility of its applications as well as the challenges regarding theoretical perspectives, measurement and research design.