清儒劉台拱史傳文獻中的人物分類和關係

The Classification and Relationship of Characters in the Historical Documents of Qingtai Liutaigong

本文研究清儒劉台拱(1751-1805)所撰史傳文獻，而其史傳文獻，著錄於《劉端臨先生文集》，分別是〈胡氏女貞節記〉、〈容甫汪君傳〉、〈竹鄰張君家傳〉、〈范宜人傳〉、〈誥封奉政大夫嘉興府海防同知前邳州州判葉君墓志銘〉、〈候選訓導喬君墓志銘〉、〈史母陳太宜人墓志銘〉、〈先府君行述〉八篇。根據其中十位人物的身分或職業，可分為「文官」、「地方官」、「學者」、「賢士」、「賢婦」、「貞女」等六類，劉台拱與所撰傳主的關係：有與其直接熟知者，如親人和朋友；而有間接不熟識者，如劉台拱朋友之親人；有與其沒有任何關係者，惟景仰其人，單純為他立傳。藉由劉台拱的書寫記述，總論史傳人物的行誼，曰：「孝、忠、友、慈、勤、貞」。

This article studies the historical documents of the Qing Confucianist Liu Taigong(1751-1805), and the historical documents are recorded in 'Mr. Liu Duanlin’s Anthology', which are 'The Hu Family's Privet Chronicles', 'Rongfu Wangjun Biography', 'Zhulin' Biography of Zhang Jun>, , , , , < Xianfu Junxing Narrative> Eight Chapters.
According to the status or occupation of ten of these characters, they can be divided into five categories: 'civilian', 'scholar', 'warrior', 'wife', and 'virgin'. Liu Taigong’s relationship with them: Some people are directly familiar with Such as relatives and friends; and some people are indirectly unfamiliar with them, such as the relatives of Liu Taigong's friends; some people have nothing to do with them, but they only admire their people and make a biography for him. Through Liu Taigong's written account, he summarizes the historical friendship of the characters in the history, saying: 'filial piety, loyalty, friendship, kindness, diligence, and chastity.'