黎中興朝(1533-1789)開市碑初探

Primary Study of Market Opening Stone Tablets in Le-Trung-Hung Dynasty (1533-1789)

本文主要針對越南後黎朝中興時期的黎鄭朝廷控制區開市碑進行整理與討論。首先，依年代與立碑地點交叉分析，展現當時各區經濟發展的強弱，了解當時市集碑分布區域的經濟發展狀態，結果顯示整體開市碑呈現的經濟，有隨時間發展向下的趨勢。其次，對開市碑內容基本狀況進行分類，透過對開市碑分類討論，著重於「重開市集碑」的探討，了解重開原因，包括喪亂之後人口回流，與市集層級改變，進而需要提升市集規模等。最後通過疏理開市碑記載捐貲者與設市狀況，了解到「信仰」是推動當時進行設市活動的重要動力。

This study organized and discussed the market opening stone tablets of the Le- Trung-Hung Dynasty. First, based on the years and locations of the stone tablets, this study conducted a cross analysis to show the degrees of economic development of different regions at the time and learn about the economic development of the regions with market stone tablets at that time. The result indicated that the economic development of the overall market opening stone tablets declined. In addition, this study classifies the basic situations of content on the market opening stone tablets into new opening and re-opening. As new opening markets are less complicated, this study focused on the re-opening of markets and explored the causes for the reopening. Finally, through the capital and market situation recorded on the market opening stone tablets, this study realized that religion was the major drive of market opening at that time.