《民法典》的實施與經濟法的職責擔當

The Implementation of Civil Code and Responsibilities of Economic Law

《民法典》的頒行，標誌著我國民法正式進入法典化時代，開啟了法治中國建設的新征程，這對於民法自身的發展、市場經濟法治的鞏固和既有法律體系的完善，都具有十分重要的意義。經濟法原本是繼民法之後為彌補民法運行中的某些不足而衍生出的一套規範體系，其在《民法典》施行時代的職責擔當在根本上並沒有改變，也不應該受到質疑和削弱。通過反壟斷以回歸民法運行所需的社會條件，通過調整強弱關係以維護合同存續的平等根基，通過市場監管以補充民事救濟的不足與被動，通過宏觀調控以保障市場的整體安全和效率等，既不“越位”也不“缺位”，由此促進《民法典》的施行，是經濟法在《民法典》實施過程中的應有職責。由此，《民法典》的施行才會有更加充分的現實條件和切實的社會效果，偉大的民法才會永葆青春。

The promulgation of the Civil Code marks the official entry of our civil law into the era of codification, and has started a new journey for the construction of China under the rule of law, which is of great significance to the development of civil law itself, the consolidation of the rule of law in the market economy, and the perfection of the existing legal system. Originally, the economic law is a set of normative system derived from the civil law to compensate for some deficiencies in the operation of the civil law. Its responsibilities in the era of civil law enforcement have not changed fundamentally, nor should it be questioned or weakened. It is the duty of economic law to promote the implementation of the Civil Code, that is, to return to the social conditions required for the operation of civil law through antimonopoly, to maintain the basis of equality for the existence of contracts through adjusting the relationship between strength and weakness, to supplement the inadequacy and passiveness of civil remedies through market supervision, and to ensure the overall security and efficiency of the market through macro-control. Neither 'offside' nor 'absent', thus promoting the implementation of the Civil Code is the due responsibility of economic law in the implementation of the Civil Code. Only in this way will the implementation of the Civil Code have more adequate realistic conditions and practical social effects, and the greatest civil law will remain youthful forever.