馬來亞共產黨的電波宣傳戰及其影響：以「馬來亞革命之聲」廣播電台為例（1969-1981）

The Malayan Communist Party's Propaganda War and Its Influence: A Case Study of the ''Voice of Malayan Revolution'' (1969-1981)

1964年，馬來亞共產黨總書記陳平接受越南共產黨的邀約前往河內訪問，期間獲悉泰國共產黨在北越南設有一座地下無線電廣播站，遂萌生設立馬共本身電台之念頭。陳平返回北京後，即向中國共產黨提出廣播電台的構想。由於1964年8月發生的「北部灣事件」導致國際冷戰的局勢變得日益嚴峻，中共拒絕了馬共設立電台之要求。直到1966年杪，國際冷戰的局勢稍有變化後，中共決定提供地點、設備和技術人員以發展馬共的廣播電台。1969年11月15日，這座設在湖南省益陽市赫山區岳家橋四方山的馬共廣播電台─「馬來亞革命之聲」正式啟播，一直運作到1981年6月30日關閉為止，前後共進行了將近12年的廣播。本文梳理了「馬來亞革命之聲」廣播電台的成立經過、人員編制、組織架構、節目內容等，並嘗試探討「馬來亞革命之聲」給馬泰邊區的馬共及馬來西亞境內的左翼運動帶來的影響。

In 1964, CHIN Peng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Malaya (MCP) was invited by the Communist Party of Vietnam to visit Hanoi. During the visit, CHIN Peng discovered that the Communist Party of Thailand had set up an underground radio station in northern Vietnam to broadcast the party's message to the public. An idea of setting up a similar radio station was then conceived. After returned to Beijing, CHEN Ping proposed the idea of establishing a radio station to the Communist Party of China (CCP). However, the CCP rejected the request of establishing a radio station due to the “Tokin Gulf Incident” in August 1964. The incident has taken the situation of the International Cold War to a serious level. Towards the end of 1966, when the situation changed, the CCP decided to develop CPM’s radio station by providing them with the location, equipment and technicians. On 15 November 1969, MCP's radio station ''Voice of Malayan Revolution'' (VMR) officially was launched. The radio station was located in Sifang Mountain, Yuejiaqiao, Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China. After broadcasting for 12 years, VMR was shut down on 30 June 1981.This paper sorts out the establishment of the ''Voice of Malayan Revolution'' radio station, its staffing level, organizational structure and programmes, in order to discuss the impact of VMR on the Malaysian Communist Party based at the border of Thailand-Malaysia and the left-wing movement in Malaysia.