大臺北地區旅遊樓鳳新興性產業分析

An Empirical Analysis of Emerging Tourism Prostitution and Sex Industry in Greater Taipei Area

系所名稱：犯罪學研究所 學位別：碩士 畢業學年：108年 指導教授：黃蘭媖 隨著智慧型手機普及，智慧型手機所使用的通訊軟體也成為各類產品的銷售平台。研究者從中發現性產業也跟上時代，使用通訊軟體行銷”性”，如LINE、微信等以此來向消費者推銷性服務，藉此推播性交易消息，恰好遇上臺灣普遍低薪，旅遊樓鳳以低價吸引消費者目光，在短時間內就在臺灣蓬勃發展，有取代傳統應召站模式的趨勢。本研究旨在探索大臺北地區新興性產業旅遊樓鳳。本次研究中因外籍性工作者使用旅遊簽證來台從事性工作，並在性產業安排下住進飯店或日租套房，故稱旅遊樓鳳。研究者實際加入性產業用以推銷的消費者LINE群組進行參與觀察，對每日性產業提供相關數據進行描述性統計分析。統計2017年712月每日性產業機房所通報大台北地區相關性服務資料，檢視四間機房報班資料後，篩選出資料最為齊全的LINE2以此間機房報班資料加以統計分析，及製作訪談大綱，透過友人介紹，訪談目前現正從事旅遊樓鳳業者與消費者各三名。綜合描述統計以及訪談結果，發現邊境開放下跨國移動增加，導致新興性產業旅遊樓鳳興起。業者除降低成本外，也將行銷手段從生產者為導向的4P（產品、價格、促銷及通路）轉變成消費者為導向的4C（需求、成本、便利與溝通），是該性產業能快速發展的主因。此外總結出：性產業地下經濟大致符合自由市場經濟，而其地區特性、國籍分布與可及性，均能參照犯罪學中的日常生活理論；而訊息透明化，如價格、商品特性則是與理性選擇相關連。本次研究後分析犯罪結構後建立犯罪腳本，藉此還原該性產業犯罪過程，提供未來司法單位追訴及法律修正參考。基於上述研究結果，提出管制面與實際面之建議。在管制上可對於外籍人士來台，尤其是針對持旅遊簽證或免簽證來臺而從事性工作之外籍人士加強管控以及增加與其他國家司法互助，降低此類型地下經濟。在實際面，對本國未來設置性交易專區政策提出替選方案。

With the advent of communication software, selling sex online developed. It integrated types of sex work and even took the place of traditional sex industry for a short time. As smartphones and social media such as LINE and WeChat have gained popularity among Taiwanese in the 2010s, online sex market was brought into sharp focus in Greater Taipei because of its high socioeconomic status. This study aims to explore the newly emerging sex industry, focusing on emerging tourism prostitution and its use of social media, in Taiwan.Tourism prostitution in this study refers to foreign sex workers engage in selling sex in Taiwan via tourist Visa. They usually are arranged by the agent to stay in hotels or rent flat during their stay. The researcher conducted a descriptive analysis of prostitution data which is gathered by participant observation, that is, collecting pander groups’ everyday posts on LINE during July to December in 2017. Then, interviews are made with 3 panders in the business and 3 male consumers.The results reveal that firstly, most of the prostitutes in Taipei are from China, Malaysia and Thailand. Secondly, the characteristics of sex trade on LINE are identified as criminal organization and division and specialization of labor.Moreover, the factors in the following play important roles in the ecology of crime: social organization, mixed-use neighborhoods and transportation. The findings of this study can be used to inform policy and future research on foreign sex workers and the business of commercial sex in Asia.