英文摘要 |
"四十多年來,研究者從不同角度研究村上春樹的文學,包括精神分析、文化符號學和認知語言學。目前為止,不乏用''震災後文學''來討論村上春樹的作品。本論文中,筆者首先確認''日本環境文學先驅''石牟礼道子的《苦海淨土》,然後針對《神的孩子都在跳舞》和《刺殺騎士團長》中的地震進行研究,從環境文學的角度探索村上文學的新可能性。通過環境文學的視角,石牟礼道子的''水俁病''和村上春樹的''地震''都可以被認為是''持續的、與未來相關的''事件。與《苦海淨土》一樣,《神的孩子都在跳舞》和《刺殺騎士團長》都可以被解讀為超越對社會制度的批評,帶來''有希望的未來''的環境文學。 For more than forty years, researchers have studied Haruki Murakami's literature from different perspectives, including psychoanalysis, cultural symbolism, and cognitive linguistics. At present, there is no lack of discussion of Haruki Murakami's works in terms of 'post-earthquake literature. In this essay, the author first identifies 'Japanese environmental literature pioneer' Michiko Ishimure's The Pure Land of the Bitter Sea, and then examines the earthquake in After the Quake and Killing Commendatore to explore new possibilities for Murakami's literature from the perspective of environmental literature.Through the perspective of environmental literature, both 'Minamata disease' of Michiko Ishimure and 'earthquake' of Haruki Murakami can be considered as 'continuous and future-related' events. Like Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow, After the Quake and Killing Commendatore can be interpreted as environmental literature that goes beyond criticism of the social system to bring about a 'promising future'." |