數據界權的關係進路

A Relational Approach to Delimiting Data Rights

數據價值來自聚合形成規模後在流動中獲得多元、多維開發，因此數據界權不應受確立財產所有權思路的局限，而應致力於調整社會主體間圍繞數據價值開發利用而形成的具體利益互動關系。霍菲爾德框架為數據界權的關係進路提供了有啟發性的概念工具。無論針對個人信息、企業數據還是公共數據，法律界權都應被理解為逐步搭建、並靈活調整多元主體間法律關係網絡的過程。通過在邊際上不斷探索有助於數據流動、共享的機制，法律界權方有望促進數據價值開發並推動公共利益實現。

"The value of data derives from its aggregation, mobility, and exploitation by multiple parties for diverse purposes. It is hence not advisable that the legal delimitation of data entitlements emulate that of real property. Instead, regimes for data rights must provide settlements for a range of interactive relations among various interested parties with respect to the exploitation of data values. Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld’s framework of jural relations offers a useful conceptual tool. The nature of delimitation of data rights, across institutional contexts in relation to personal, corporate, and government data, may be properly understood as gradually and flexibly constructing a nexus of Hohfeldian, inter-subject jural relations. The legal delimitation of data rights may promote both the economic value and public interest through exploring legal and institutional mechanisms that are conducive, on the margin, to greater data mobility and broader data sharing."