《大仲馬俱樂部》兩本中文譯本之譯注研究

Study of Translator's Notes About Two Chinese Translations of El club Dumas by Arturo Pérez Reverte

阿圖洛‧貝雷茲－雷維特的小說《大仲馬俱樂部》在台灣有兩本中文譯本。這兩本譯本分別由不同的出版社出版，也由不同的譯者所完成；第一本在2001年出版，一共有21個譯者註解，而第二本是這部西班牙作品的「重譯本」，出版年份為2009年，全書有高達175個譯注。這本西班牙小說的特點為其豐富的互文性，以及蘊藏許多歷史、藝術和文學的文化指涉。Gómez（124）指出，這些特點構成「緊密相依的文化、知識及思想架構，足以干擾廣大讀者閱讀的流暢度」。根據該名作者上述的論點，本論文的研究假設為：西班牙文與中文存在極大的文化差異，在譯文中加入註解有其必要性，藉以協助台灣閱書人領會原文的互文性元素及文化指涉，讓譯入語文化的讀者可以順暢閱讀這部小說。因此，本論文旨在運用Marrero（2001）所提出的譯者註解分類及譯文註解出現的理由，以分析註解的功能及其存在的必要性，另一方面，依據Venuti（2012）所提出的「重譯」概念，來說明兩本譯本註解數量差距甚大的原因以及重譯本的價值。

The novel El club Dumas by Arturo Pérez-Reverte has two Chinese translations in Taiwan. They are two publications edited by different publishers and in collaboration with different translators. The first one, published in 2001, has 21 translator’s notes, while the second one, a ''retranslation'' of the work, published in 2009, has a much greater number of notes that reach 175. This Spanish narrative is characterized by its abundant intertextuality and also by the presence of many historical, artistic and literary references and allusions, which constitute “un entramado de cultura, de conocimiento y de pensamiento que podría llegar a impedir una lectura fluida por parte del gran público” (Gómez 124). Based on this statement of the cited author, we have formulated the hypothesis: due to the enormous cultural distance between the Spanish and Chinese languages, it would be necessary to include notes to help Taiwanese readers perceive those intertextual elements and cultural allusions so that readers of the receiving culture can enjoy a fluent reading of the work. For this reason, on the one hand our work aims to carry out a paratextual study based on the etiology and typology of the translator's notes proposed by Marrero (2001) in order to know the functions that this paratextual element is endowed with and the need of its existence. But on the other hand, on the concept of “retranslation”, proposed by Venuti (2012), our work also aims to account for the difference in relation to the number of translator's notes in the two translations mentioned above and also the values that can bring the retranslation.