關於時間從屬句的考察之一──以「Saityuu」為中心

A Series of Time-subordinate Clauses-''Saityuu''

「Saityuu」是用以做時間從屬句的形式。本稿的目的主於具體地考察「Saityuu」這個形式當成時間從屬句時是如何地使用及，在「Saityuu」的各個用法中如何地去取決其所表的共通意思和機能這二個部分。考察的結果是：在構文的特徵上，表「繼續性」的動態事物會出現在前文，表「完成性」「繼續性」的動態事物會出現在後文，後文會出現實現或未實現的事物等等；在意思的特徵上，透過和「Saityuu」的比較，得知「Saityuu」有表某動作，變化處在最高峰的狀態中之意。

”Saityuu” is a term to represent a subordinate clause of time. This study aims to specifically investigate how to use ”Saityuu” in a subordinate clause of time, and to explore how to decide the common meaning and function among its various usages.The results are: the characteristics of article-construction, dynamic events which express ”continuity” occur in the preceding context; second, dynamic events which express ”completion” and ”continuity” occur in the following text. Accomplished or unaccomplished events also occur in the following context. The characteristics of the meaning, through the comparison with ”Aidani”, aims to acknowledge about ”Saityuu” to represent a certain motion. The point of change means the condition of the peak.