青少年藥物濫用防制策略：（3+1）i決策模型之應用

Adolescent Drug Abuse Prevention Strategy: Application of (3+1)i Decision Model

"行政院自2017年通過防毒、拒毒、緝毒、戒毒及修法配套等五大面向之「新世代反毒策略行動綱領」執行迄今，經法務部統計2019年查獲毒品9,476.5公斤，創下近10年新高，其中以第三級毒品占45.7％最多，第四級毒品占30.3％次之，數據顯示該策略在緝毒層面之執行力佳，惟另一意涵係指第三、四級毒品在臺灣市場的需求量是非常驚人。且據衛生福利部2019年統計，在19歲以下，以施用第三級毒品愷他命為最高，可見青少年對於第三、四級毒品之誘惑與施用趨勢之演變非可等閒視之。爰此，臺灣毒品人口有年輕化的現象，本文擬以（3+1）i決策模型，探究新興毒品氾濫之成因，研究發現係法令對青少年之嚇阻力道不足，建議政府將毒品危害條例等法令進行修法，以及新興毒品監控制度化，確保公共政策執行順遂。"

Since 2017, the Executive Yuan has adopted the''New Generation Against drugs Strategy Action Plan''in five major areas: Prevent drugs, Refuse drugs, Drug investigation, Drug treatment, and law amendment. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 9,476.5 kilograms of drugs were seized in 2019, a record high in the past 10 years. Among them, the third-level drugs accounted for 45.7%, and the fourth-level drugs accounted for 30.3%.The data shows that the strategy is effective at the anti-drug level, but the other implication is that the demand for the third and fourth levels of drugs in the Taiwan market is very alarming. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in 2019, the use of third-level drug ketamine is the highest among those under 19 years of age. It can be seen that the temptation of young people to the third and fourth-level drugs and the evolution of drug use trends can not be taken lightly. At this point, Taiwan's drug population is becoming younger. This article intends to use the (3+1)i decision model to explore the causes of the proliferation of emerging drugs.Studies have found that the laws and regulations are insufficient to intimidate young people. It is recommended that the government revise laws and regulations such as the Drug Hazard Ordinance and institutionalize the monitoring of emerging drugs to ensure the smooth implementation of public policies.