傳統環境氣：以人體為「氣感應」探討健康景觀特徵

Tradition Environmental Qi: Using Human as a Sensor to Capture the Healthy Landscape Attributes

本研究邀請12位對氣感應及受環境屬性影響之資深心身運動者，作為理解東方傳統環境氣（Tradition Environmental Qi, TEQ）重視之景觀特徵。通過深度訪後，經由文本的內容分析，運用ATLAS. ti 6.0萃取7種傳統環境氣維度，包含（1）景觀空間結構、（2）植被特徵、（3）景觀視覺品質、（4）明亮度、（5）微氣候、（6）干擾物和（7）整體氣健康感受等，再由這些屬性擬定出47題傳統環境氣之問項。最後，經由項目分析、探索性因素及信效度分析得出23題代表「傳統環境氣的總體評估量表」，其整體問卷Cronbach's α值為0.89；此外另邀請身心運動之學生樣本73位得出量表具良好內部一致（Cronbach's α=0.95）。本研究以環境氣的觀點切入並將概念具體化，發展東方文化對於健康支持性環境評估量表，作為解釋個人與都市綠地環境互動的平衡和諧關係。

The study invited 12 experts to be Qi sensors to understand healthy landscape attributes of Tradition Environmental Qi (TEQ) in Eastern culture, which supports mind-body exercise. Through qualitative in-depth interviews with mind-body practitioners, the results extract the following seven healthy landscape attributes using ATLAS. ti 6.0: (1) landscape structure, (2) vegetation characteristics, (3) brightness, (4) visual quality, (5) microclimate, (6) disturbances, and (7) healthy feelings. The TEQ contains 47 items measuring the seven dimensions. Finally, through content analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability, and validity, 23 questions represent ＂the overall traditional environmental Qi＂ with a Cronbach's α of 0.89. In addition, the study invited 73 students from physical and mental exercises to evaluate the traditional environmental Qi scale, which represented a good internal consistency of the scale (Cronbach's α= 0.95). This research is based on the perspectives relating to environmental Qi, which aims to concretize the concept of TEQ. The study develops a scientific healthy supportive environmental assessment method to explain the harmonious interaction between individuals and urban green spaces.