村上春樹《神的孩子們都在跳舞》中的暴力──以〈有熨斗的風景〉．〈泰國〉為探討文本

Violence of ＂After the Quake＂ from Haruki Murakami with ＂Landscape with Flatiron＂ and ＂Thailand＂

1995年阪神大地震後，村上春樹創作的短篇小說集《神的孩子們都在跳舞》常被拿來與震災或之後發生的地鐵沙林毒氣事件的關聯與否作為議題討論，評價不一。加藤典洋將阪神大震災與地鐵沙林毒氣事件的關聯性納入研究議題，除了將「暗示奧姆真理教與地鐵沙林毒氣事件的存在」視為整篇作品的架構之外，並在各短篇作品中找出「各腳色與父母親的關係，尤其是父親關係的主題首次在村上作品中出現」共通的主題。與「與父母親的關係」色彩最為鮮明的作品要屬〈有熨斗的風景〉和〈泰國〉兩篇短篇作品，前者指的是主角順子內心對父親不愉快的記憶，後者雖然並沒有清楚的敘述，但是從中可以窺見主角五月深藏於內心的傷痛是跟相當於「父親」的人物有關。那份不愉快或是內心的傷痛都可視為是一種「暴力」，〈有熨斗的風景〉和〈泰國〉是有其共通之處，因此，在本論文中首先檢視兩篇作品中充斥的暴力、暴力的表現方式以及主人公如何面對該暴力等，進而分析探討作品中以何種形式訴諸該社會問題。

The collection of short stories ＂After the Quake＂ was published after the 1995 Han-Shin Awaji Earthquake Disaster. It has received a variety of evaluations, e.g., whether it is associated with the earthquake disaster as well as Sarin Incident (Tokyo Attack) occurred afterwards or not. In addition to comprehending the whole structure of the collection of short stories with ＂suggesting that the existence of AUM and Subway Sarin Incident＂ etc.based on the consideration of the association with Han-Shin Awaji Earthquake Disaster and Sarin Incident, Norihiro Kato found another topic which is fundamentally common among each short story of ＂After the Quake＂ as the common of ＂Relationships with parents as characters, particularly focusing on the relationship with the father to show a new topic of genealogy. Furthermore, apropos Jo Haruki Murakami's works depicting ＂the relationship with parents＂ most clearly are ＂Landscape with Flatiron＂ and ＂Thailand＂. The former is Junko's unpleasant memory with her father, while the latter is showing the trauma of Satsuki toward the character who is equivalent to her father＂ as not expressing clearly. In view of regarding the unpleasantness and trauma as a kind of violence, the study focused on social problems appealing in various works based on the consideration of the violence and its expression way, corresponding of main characters and so on.