求經、刊刻與傳承脈絡：漢文律藏在越南──以十八世紀名僧性泉往鼎湖山求經為例

Collecting, Printing, and Transmitting Buddhist Scriptures: Chinese Vinaya in Vietnam. A Case Study of the Monk Tinh Tuyen's Trip to Dinghu Mountain in the First Half of the 18th Century

一七三五年越南性泉禪師從當時的中國戒律中心廣東省鼎湖山慶雲寺請回佛教經書，約三百部一千卷（每部書名、卷數不詳）。這些經書包含經、律、論經書。其中，戒律部分已超出宗派內部流行的範圍，並成為當時越南整頓佛教戒律的重要因素，至今仍影響著越南佛教教團的內部生活。本論文主要從三個角度來重建性泉禪師帶回越南的戒律書籍：（一）探討一八三五年福田和尚對性泉禪師帶回經書進行編目。（二）考察與分析乾安寺的佛教雕版，該寺是性泉禪師後來擔任住持之地，同時也是當時刻印書籍的中心。（三）對照越南現存的律經，這些經書來源於性泉禪師從中國所帶回原書的手抄本或重印本。這些書目的重建，可以對研究漢文戒律經書在越南的傳入、刻印，流行與傳播等問題提供新的論點，並了解其對於越南佛教史的重要性。

In 1735, Vietnamese monk Tính Tuyền bought back about 300 Buddhist books in over 1000 volumes (titles and the number of volumes of each book remain unknown) from the Qingyun Monastery on Dinghu Mountain in Guangzhou Province, the contemporary Chinese Chan center. This collection included Sutra, Vinaya, and Abhidharma books. The Vinaya section within the Tính Tuyền's collection not only became a significant material for the reforms of the Buddhist percepts in in the 18th century Vietnam, but also has deeply affected the internal practices of the Vietnamese Buddhist congregation till the present time. In order to reconstruct the Tính Tuyền's bibliography, this article focuses on the three following issues: (1) The list by Monk Phúc Điền in 1835, which cataloged the books remaining over from Tính Tuyền's heritage; (2)The Buddhist woodblocks preserved in the Càn An Monastery, where Tính Tuyền served as the abbot and which also was a well-known Buddhist woodblock engraving and printing center in Northern Vietnam at that time; (3) The Buddhist Vinaya books circulated in Vietnam, which probably were hand-copied or reprinted from the books in the Tính Tuyền's collection. Reconstructing the list of the Tính Tuyền's collection offers a new perspective on the history of importation, printing, and circulation of the Chinese Vinaya books in Vietnam and to understand its importance to the history of Vietnamese Buddhism in general.