法秩序代償現象及其治理

刑法與行政法是法秩序整體的組成部分。對妨害公務罪全樣本的實證研究發現，除犯罪人自身因素以外，犯罪的嚴重性、刑罰裁量的均衡性以及地方政府資訊公開的透明度三者之間呈現顯著相關性。政府透明度越低的地方，妨害公務犯罪越重，量刑偏重的概率也越大。三者之間並非統計巧合，也非簡單線性關係，而是另有隱性因素影響的複雜結果。研究提出用“代償理論”解釋這一現象，控制社會控制將促進法秩序整體的底層加固和長期穩定。為此，中國社會管理秩序指數模型的運行，在優化社會管理秩序的同時，也將推動地方法治政府建設。

Criminal law and administrative law are integral parts of the legal order. The empirical study on the whole sample of crimes of obstructing public affairs shows that, except for the offender himself, the seriousness of the crime, the balance of punishment and the level of local government information disclosure are significantly correlated. The lower the transparency of the government, the more serious the crime of obstructing public affairs, and the greater the probability of excessive sentencing. It is not a statistical coincidence, nor a simple linear relation, but a complicated result influenced by another recessive factor. The research puts forward the ''compensation theory'' to explain this phenomenon, controlling social control will promote the bottom reinforcement and long-term stability of the whole law order. Therefore, the operation of China’s social management order index model will not only optimize the social management order, but also promote the construction of local government by law.