英文摘要 |
Ethnic conflicts emerge as one of the main features in the first decade after the Cold War. Although most of ethnic conflicts seem to be settled in the second decade, there remain many issues to be further explored and analyzed. There's no surprise that traditional conflict theories based on realist assumptions could not explain why ethnic conflicts occur in the first place because of the ensuing. First, these theories ignore domestic changes while treating international systems as the most important factor. This is enhanced by U.S.-U.S.S.R. confrontations during the Cold War. Secondly, researchers confuse‘conflict resolution studies' with‘peace studies'. This confusion makes them pessimistic about the possibilities that ethnic conflict can be resolved at all. Finally, there exists little empirical evidence to prove ethnic conflicts could be resolved by strong international interventions. The next decade will only see more ethnic conflicts around the world as the resolution of ethnic conflict will remain an important subject. The purposes of this article are to appraise the shortcomings of those traditional conflict theories and to propose conflict resolution as a complementary approach. Also, the relationships among ''conflict prevention'', ''conflict management'', ''conflict transformation'', and ''conflict resolution'' will be further analyzed. Finally, the application of conflict resolution mechanisms will also be introduced. |