觀看浮現的邊界：南宋初期使北詩人的邊塞移動書寫

Seeing The Emergent Boundary: The Poet Out of the North Mobility Writing in the Early Southern Song Dynasty

南宋初期，為了維繫政權，朝廷將希望寄託在與金的議和上，同時向金遣送了大批使節來轉達求和之意，因而催生出一批以出使北方金國之見聞與感受為題材的使北詩。宋與金達成「紹興和議」後，東以淮河，西以大散關為界。淮河既是宋、金使節出入最重要的邊塞要地，也形成了使節空間移動的樞紐。本文以南宋前期與金往來之使節詩歌做整理論述，從「邊界浮現引發心理重塑」及「邊界移動促使認知重建」等面向，探討使節使北經過淮河的詩歌，如曹勛、樓鑰、姜特立、范成大、楊萬里及虞儔等，面對邊界浮現時心靈意識如何轉變。同時，也透過使節如何觀看因疆界變動而被移動的淪陷區人民，詩人的代言和對視心理，進而探討使北詩人如何觀看、書寫這浮現的邊界。

During the early Southern Song Dynasty, to maintain the political power,the Southern Song Dynasty put the hopes on the discussion with the Jin Dynasty.For the reason , the Southern Song Dynasty delivered a large number of envoys to the Jin Dynasty to transfer the meaning of summing up.Thefore,it appeared a group of poems in the literary world which the poets seeing and hearing out of the north. The Southern Song Dynasty signed the making of the Treaty of Shaoxing with the Jin Dynasty in Shaoxing eleven years（1141A.D.）. The two countries were bounded by the Huaihe River in the east and the Dasanguan in the west. The Huaihe River not only was the most important frontier of the Southern Song and Jin Dynasty but also formed a hub for the movement of transboundary and transboundary space. That is why this research investigate the envoys’ poems with the Jin Dynasty during the early Southern Song Dynasty.The scope of discussion is from intrinsic remodeling and cognitive reconstruction of boundary movement and et cetera to probe the poetry such as Xun Cao, Yue Lou, Te-Li Jiang, Cheng-Da Fan , Wan-Li Yang and Chou Yu etc.We try to understand how do they show the transformation of body figuration and spiritual consciousness through the frontier and to investigate the survivor who were forced to move due to change in national boundaries.