魯迅雜文中的「騙」─以《墳》、《華蓋集》、《華蓋集續編》為討論對象

Fen, Hua Gai and Hua Gai sequels are the discussion materials for Lu Xun's essays about the topic 'Lying'

中華民國北洋時期處於政局多變，內憂外患的時代。此時民間文藝並沒有因為戰亂荒廢，反而發展得十分興盛。魯迅為民初重要文人，其雜文深度與廣度，已在此時期相當成熟。本文將從魯迅寓居北京時期，創作的雜文進行討論（《墳》、《華蓋集》、《華蓋集續編》）。在其雜文內容，針對人性陰暗面書寫，揭發中國文化以「騙」為價值的真實面貌。魯迅關於「騙」的書寫是從文化、社會層面著手，對「騙」的手法進行具體描述，魯迅認為「騙」的文化已足以影響整個文化圈，甚至成為中國文化的價值之一。本文試圖探討「騙」的背後意涵，以及騙如何能形成中華文化的傳統，最後則針對魯迅的解決之道進行論述。

It was a complete chaos during the Beiyang era under the ruling of the government of the Republic of China. However, literature and arts are on its renaissance during that time. Lu Xun, being the literature magnate of the early Republic era had himself and his works evolved into a standard among the other authors during his time. The following passage will be discussing about the essays that were written during Lu Xun’s residence in Beijing. Through out all of the topics of Lu Xun’s essays, we will be focusing on the topic of ‘Lying’, and by doing observation and discussion on this specific topic, we will get to know the actual value behind ‘Lying’ which is the main appeal of Lu Xun’s works. Lu Xun’s describe towards ‘Lying’ are of both culturally and socially, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the Chinese culture.