台日経済産業関係の回顧と展望

台日經濟產業關係的回顧與前瞻（Review and Outlook of the Economic Relationship between Japan and Taiwan）

本文主要目的是回顧台日經貿交流、檢討台日經濟產業關係，並提出未來經貿發展的方向以供參考。首先檢討台日貿易及收支、台日直接投資的演變，回顧台日的經貿交流。並透過近來台日間之國際收支，探究雙方經濟產業關係之現狀。確認戰後台灣經濟成長過程中，從日本進口資本、技術及資本財、關鍵零組件的基本模式沒有改變。而台日貿易結構中產業內貿易的進展則反映出雙方產業的互補性。另外探討台日間失衡之貿易收支，不能忽略中國大陸的要素。台日間與中日間的生產技術結構層次的差異反映出不同的貿易結構。因此也形成台日中的國際分工及產業內貿易發展的契機。展望東日本大震災後台日經濟產業關係的發展，台灣應全力協助日本企業脫離目前經營上的六大困境以及重建日本的產業供應鏈。本研究建議簽訂台日FTA/EPA以及透過鑲嵌台灣企業的日本產業供應鏈網絡的重建過程，重建台日間策略性經濟合作的關係。

This article reviews the economic and trade exchanges between Taiwan and Japan, examines the relationship shared between the two nations and identifies directions for future economic and trade development. A review of Taiwan-Japan trade data and balance of payments and evolution of foreign direct investments is conducted, allowing for a glimpse into economic and trade exchange trends of the past. Recent international balance of payments between Taiwan and Japan are also studied to identify the status quo of economic and industrial relations between the two nations, confirming that the basic model of importing technology, capital goods, and key components from Japan has not changed amid Taiwan's economic growth in its post-war era. Interestingly, the trade structure between Taiwan and Japan indicates the complementary nature of industries in both nations. When discussing the imbalanced balance of payments between Taiwan and Japan, China cannot be ignored. The differing production technology structure between Taiwan-Japan and China-Japan relations mirrors the differing trade structure between the nations. Interestingly, this difference has contributed to new opportunities in international division of labor and trade development between Taiwan, Japan, and China. Looking into the development of Japan-Taiwan industrial relations after the East Japan Earthquake disaster, Taiwan should fully assist Japanese corporations in overcoming their six major predicaments in and rebuilding Japan's industry supply chain. This study supports the signing of Taiwan-Japan Free Trade Agreement/Economic Partnership Agreement and reconstructing Taiwan- Japan strategic economic cooperation relations via rebuilding Japan's supply chain networks.