2008年北京奧林匹克運動會跆拳道銅牌得主-宋玉麒成才歷程探究

Research into the Long-term Training Process for Song Yu-chi 2008 Olympic Bronze Medalist in Taekwondo

宋玉麒在跆拳道的對打項目戰績輝煌，曾獲：全中運3金；大運會5金；全運會6金；世青少、世錦賽1金以及2008年奧運會銅牌。歷經21年的努力，宋玉麒的訓練歷程，具有重要意義，值得探究。本文透過無結構及半結構式訪談宋玉麒、中華隊跆拳道培訓隊教練與選手及其親人，共27人。輔以史料及文獻參考，一窺宋玉麒成才歷程全貌，旨在提供體育界人才培育參考。宋玉麒自幼喜歡運動並多元的參與，因父親的要求，加入跆拳道的訓練。其父親宋教練以適性發展為優先，逐步培養宋玉麒。宋教練啟迪宋玉麒一扇窗並增進其體育視野，再以專業能力、善意引導、正直影響，深化宋玉麒對運動的執著，進而造就宋玉麒的成功。特別是宋玉麒曾經經歷身心俱疲的競技低潮，再接再厲從谷底翻身，直至北京奧運再創雄風。他認為創新思維是提升自己的最佳競技武器。這些經驗，可以提供給許多後輩選手，作為最佳的示範與學習榜樣，而父子同臺競技奪得佳績激勵人心，亦成為體育界的典範之一。

Sung Yu-chi has honorable records in taekwondo competitions: 3 gold medals at National High School Athletic Game, 5 gold medals at National Intercollegiate Game, 6 gold medals at the National Games, one gold medal at World Junior Taekwondo Championships, and bronze medal at 2008 Olympic Games. His 21-year effort to attain the goal and brilliant achievement has great influence on others and is eminently worthy of study. This study is conducted by unstructured and semi-structured interviews. Participants include Sung Yu-chi, his relatives, and coaches and athletes in Chinese Taipei National Taekwondo Team, 27 interviewees in total. Supplemented by historical reference, this study aims at providing important information for cultivating talents in sports. Sung Yu-chi shows great talent and has been interested in sports since childhood, and later chose taekwondo as his specialty under the direction of his father. Coach Sung views adaptive development as a priority, so has been educating Sung Yu-chi progressively ever since. With professional ability, tender guidance, and decent influence, coach Sung has been playing the key role in Sung Yu-chi’s training process, and all the hard work brings success in his athletic career as well. Sung Yu-chi has been through a lot of difficulties but never back down. In the end, he soared to the new height at Olympic Games. Innovation and persistence are definitely the principal factors to succeed, Sung Yu-chi believes. Sung’s successful experience and the motivating father-and-son cooperation pattern are truly an exemplar for all athletes in sports.