2016年里約奧運亞洲區跆拳道資格賽-金牌選手黃懷萱個案研究

Technical Analysis of Taekwondo Competition-A Case Study of the Women's under 49kg Gold Medalist in 2016 Asian Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament

本研究旨在探討2016 里約奧運亞洲跆拳道資格賽，女子49 公斤級金牌黃懷萱選手，全部賽程的比賽技術分析。採錄影帶系統觀察之事件記錄法，針對主要比賽攻擊型態之攻擊時機和作用腳（手）與主要攻擊技術之攻擊方式、攻擊部位、應用步法及技術動作等攻擊數、得分次數、得分數、失分數，以次數分配百分比，將所獲數據進行量化分析，經綜合描述歸納所獲結果：初賽、複賽、準決賽、決賽比賽之攻擊數，依場次分別為125次、85次、69次、94次，總攻擊數為373次，平均每場攻擊術為93.25次／場。得分數依場次為3分、3分、4分、3分，總得分數為13分，平均每場得分數為3.25分／場。成功率依場次分別為1.60%、1.18%、1.45%、2.13%，總成功率為1.61%。結論：黃懷萱慣用左前右後的對戰立姿。左腳為慣用腳，在主被、動攻擊時，有近距離的優勢，又因攻擊距離掌握得宜，在適當的時機，以下壓踢原地出腳攻擊奏效，能有效得分，因而形成個人的攻擊特點。

The purpose of the study was to analyze the technical application of Huai-Hsuan Huang, the women’s category under 49 kilograms Gold Medalist, in 2016 Asian Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament. The analysis method of the project was the event recording of video observation system, which recorded and analyzed (1) attack pattern: timing and habitual feet (or fists), (2) skill movement and attack figure: attack mode, attack spot and footwork, and (3) technical movement: scoring figure, scores, and loss points. The study used percentage distribution to quantify the collected data and summarized the following results: the attack numbers were 125, 85, 69 and 94 sequentially from preliminary round, rematch, semi-final and final, and the total attack number is 373. The average of attack number is 93.25. The game scores were 3, 3, 4, 3 sequentially, and the total game score is 13. The average of game score is 3.25. The success rates were 1.60%, 1.18%, 1.45%, 2.13% sequentially, and the average of success rate is 1.61%. In conclusion, Huai-Hsuan Huang was good at the standing position of left foot in front of her and right foot in the rear. The heavy foot is left. She has an advantage at close range during the attack or passive attack. She also has a big personal advantage of high success rate of stand attack, because she has well sense of distance and usually gets well timed action of attack.