民意對影響性刑事個案判決結果影響的實證考察

Public Opinion Affect on the Verdict of Influential Criminal Cases

影響性刑事個案中民意對判決結果的影響主要表現為：在民意從寬、從嚴的呼聲下，案件判決有的輕緩化，有的從嚴處理。民意影響判決案件，個案本身具有普遍性規律，如涉案主體身份存在差異、個案折射問題與社會問題高度吻合、案件事實或者適用法律存在模糊性。判決結果總是基於輿論而改變，勢必對司法公信力造成一定影響。構建民意與司法判決的良性機制，應加強對弱勢群體的權利保護、營造良好的社會制度、嚴守罪刑法定、建立以依法獨立行使職權為核心的司法獨立。

The verdict of criminal cases affected by public opinion is mainly as follows: in the opinion of leniency or under strict voice, some cases get mitigated penalty, some dealt with severely. Public opinion deciding cases, the case itself is universal, such as differences in the identity of the main subjects involved, problems refracted by case are highly consistent with the social problems, and the facts are ambiguous or applying the law is inconsistent. The verdict is always based on the change of public opinion, it is bound to cause some impact on the credibility of justice. Constructing a good mechanism between public opinion and judicial decision, we should strengthen the protection on the rights of vulnerable groups, create a benign social system, comply with the principle of legality strictly, establish judicial independence based on independent exercise of powers within the framework of law.