Purpose: Vibration is a novel exercise training methods in recent years and many studies showed it could enhance the strength, power and physical performance in for all age populations and physical disabilities. In current studies, we try to investigate the effects of whole-body vibration training (WBV) on physiological and biochemical characteristics and anti-fatigue physiological activities in a mouse model. Methods: Twenty-four male C57BL/6 mice age 4 wk with SPF (specific pathogen free) certification were divided randomly into three groups (n = 8 per group): (i) sedentary control (SC), (ii) WBV at relative low-intensity (5.6 Hz, 0.13 g) (VL), or (iii) relative high-intensity (13 Hz, 0.68 g) WBV (VH). Animals of two vibration groups were subjected to vibration stimulus 15min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks. The exercise performance and exercise-induced fatigue test were evaluated using forelimb grip strength, endurance swimming time, exercise-related biochemical variables and pathological evaluation. Statistical differences among groups were analyzed by a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Cochran-Armitage test for dose-effect trend analysis with use of SAS v9.0 (SAS Inst., Cary, NC, USA). p < .05 was considered as statistical significance. Results: Two WBV groups (the LV and HV groups) showed increased grip strength and exhaustive endurance time as compared to the SC group. And, WBV also produced dose-dependent decreases in serum lactate, ammonia and glucose levels after a single bout exercise test. In serum marker assays, WBV also significantly decreases the fasting serum levels of aminotransferases (AST and ALT), CK (creatine kinase) and blood urea nitrogen. Conclusion: The results of the current study suggest that 4-week WBV can improve exercise performance, anti-fatigue capacity, and has no adverse side effects on clinical biochemical assessments in health mice. Therefore, we suggest that WBV may have important health outcome implications as we work to design better exercise programs for general health people.