中文摘要 |
一般說來,常被提及的閱讀指導包含理解單詞、片語、句子、段落、語義段落、文章形態、文章結構等由下而上的方式,以及掌握文章風格、特色和作者想傳達給讀者之資訊的由上而下的方式。除此之外,也有一種分析複數文本的形式和內容的比較閱讀指導方式。比較閱讀乃是閱讀複數文本並且考察其共同點及差異處。文章共同點和差異處,可從語言形式探討使用的詞彙、文章的結構、文體、內容來分析每個句子的評價以及內容的要點。本論文的目的,乃是以村上春樹的紀行文“讚岐.超深度烏龍麵紀行''和“徒步到神戶''為文本,考察其語言形式及內涵的異同。利用AI文本探勘的科技,除了可以分析可視化的語言形式之外,也可以將目視閱讀較難察覺之文章特性予以可視化。期待比較兩文本的語彙使用頻率及其重要性、語詞形態分析、二維圖,文本性質,情感表達等要素,可以提高閱讀指導的成效。 Bottom-up and top-down methods are the most frequently used in reading guidance. In the bottom-up method, the words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, meaning paragraphs, and the form and structure of a sentence are understood. The top-down method captures the style, characteristics, and information that the author intends to convey to the reader. Another method is comparative reading, which analyzes the format and content of multiple sentences. Comparative reading, in other words, reading multiple texts and focusing on their similarities and differences. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the similarities and differences in language form and content of Murakami Haruki's Travel Journals“Sanuki Cyo-deep Udon kiko'' and“Kobe made aruku''. Using AI text mining, in addition to analyzing the language form of visualization, you can also visualize the characteristics of articles that are difficult to detect by visual reading. I look forward to comparing the vocabulary usage frequency of two texts and their importance, vocabulary form, two-dimensional maps, textual nature, and emotional expression, which can improve the effectiveness of reading guidance. |