中文摘要 |
停頓是韻律的要素之一,它不僅是發音生理的制約,更是出於言語表達和聽覺理解的需要。語句的停頓既要受到語法結構的制約,又要受到語義、節律和修辭需要等制約。然而在台灣的發音教育現場,似乎不太重視停頓。本稿探討台灣學生在日語朗讀中的停頓能力。本稿選取了故事短文,採集了日文系1年級學生朗讀短文的錄音,利用實驗語音軟體Praat對這些錄音材料進行聲學分析,透過台灣學生和日語母語者的朗讀作對比,分析台灣學生停頓偏誤的類型和成因。最後提出語言學習策略,及其應用在停頓指導的可能性。 Pause-extension is one of the elements of rhythm. It is not only the physiological needs of pronunciation, but also the needs for better expression and understanding. Pause-extension is affected not only by syntactic structures but also by meaning, prosody and rhetorical needs. However, it seems that importance is not taken into consideration in Taiwan pronunciation education. This study explores the pause-extension ability of Taiwanese students in Japanese reading-aloud. We choose the typical essay, collect reading-aloud the recording of Japanese students. And use of voice software Praat acoustic analysis of these recording materials. Through the contrast between Taiwanese students and native speakers of Japanese, the types and causes of Taiwan students' pause-extension will be analyzed. Finally, the language learning strategy and its application in the possibility of pause-extension are proposed. |