中文摘要 |
在心理語言學的研究領域上,假定人類腦內存在著心智辭典的地方負責詞彙知識的管理。而影響存取心智辭典的基本要素之一即為單字的熟悉度。心智辭典內的音韻表象的連結,一般認為除了可以直接透過聽覺方式之外,也可以先藉由視覺的形態表象的連結後再達成。本研究以台灣日語學習者為研究對象並進行聽覺詞彙判斷課題與音讀課題,以釐清單字熟悉度對於台灣日語學習者的音韻情報處理的影響。本研究的調查結果如下。首先,語音單字熟悉度對於從語音直接連結音韻表象的存取方式影響最大,而文字單字熟悉度則是影響透過形態表象進而連結音韻表象的方式。再者,僅在高詞彙能力學習者的音讀過程上觀察到語音單字熟悉度的影響。 In the field of psycholinguistic research, there is a mental lexicon in charge of the management of vocabulary knowledge. One of the fundamental elements that influence the access to the mental lexicon is the familiarity with words. It is believed that the phonological representation in the mental lexicon can directly achieved through hearing and indirectly through the link of visual grapheme representation. The research subjects were asked to take part in the auditory lexical decision task and the naming task, to clarify the influences of their familiarity with words on their phonological information processing. The research findings are summarized below. First of all, the influence of the familiarity with auditory words on the direct connection from pronunciations to phonological representation was the largest. And the familiarity with written words could influence the link to phonological representation through grapheme representation. Moreover, the influences of the familiarity with auditory words were significant only with the learners with high vocabulary capability during the process of the naming task. |