中文摘要 |
為使對日交流之指導方式能更具體,本篇論文從話題、期待、不安、魅力、衝擊、場景、困難、表達8個面向來分析台灣的日語學習者與訪台的日本人研修團之交流情形。其中,日本人研修團乃指訪台交流之日本學生棒球隊或日本大學生研修團。分析的方法是針對103名擁有高階日語程度的台灣日語學習者施予開放式問卷填答及追蹤訪談。分析的結果整理如下三點:(1)上述8個面向的具體內容可供日後對日交流指導上與課堂進行安排上的重要參考。(2)在架構層面(語彙文法能力、發話建構能力)的指導上,為使學習者能介紹台灣特有的人神與事物,建議需有計畫性地且具體地導入相關語彙與表達。(3)有關互動層面(問題解決能力、社會語言能力、流暢表達能力)的指導,在問題解決能力的培養上,應訓練學習者能在尊重對方意見的狀況下,藉由邏輯式的反向思考傳達自身的想法。在社會語言能力的培養上,應讓學習者對自身文化歷史與現狀有挖掘力與敏感度。在流暢溝通力的培養上,本篇論文主張可導入日本趣味搞笑之內容,來訓練學習者能有幽默發話的能力。另亦建議須讓學習者做到交流前之準備、模擬演練;交流中的記錄;交流後的反省。 The purpose in this paper is to make the instructions about intercultural communication between Taiwan and Japan more specifically by analyzing the interaction between Japanese learners in Taiwan and visiting trainees group from Japan in 8 facets (subject, expectation, worry, attraction, shock, difficulty, expression). The Japanese trainees group here referred to Japanese student baseball teams or Japanese college students who came to visit Taiwan. The methods in this research are open-ended questionnaire and follow-up interviews for 103 Japanese learners in Taiwan with advance Japanese level. The results can be summarized into 3 points: (1) Specified the educational items in 8 aspects among intercultural communication between Taiwan and Japan. (2) Proposed suggestion in Japanese framework level (proficiency of vocabulary & grammar, constructing utterance) that is to adopt vocabularies & expressions systematically and concretely, while Japanese learners are preparing to introduce unique Gods, persons, affairs, things in Taiwan. (3) Proposed suggestion in Japanese interaction level(proficiency of problem saving, social speaking, fluently speaking)that is to help Japanese learners express their viewpoints humbly and logically; to help learners know the deepened culture and history sensitively in Taiwan; to help Japanese learners understand Japanese humor by adopting Japanese humor materials in class; to instruct Japanese learners about preparation, simulation, recording and evaluation for the intercultural communication. |