中文摘要 |
現今台灣的大學所開設第二外語的日文課程的人數普遍為一班50人,同一間教室集合了來自不同年級,系所和學習目的的學生。學生的多樣性也增加了教師在授課和因應上的困難度。因此,藉由與學生在課堂之外的時間擬定學習契約,進而提升學生個人目標的達成度。本稿的研究課題為以下三點。(1)以課外活動的名義進行的學習契約能否因應學生的多樣性(2)學習契約能否培養學生自主學習的能力(3)教師的支援對於學習契約是否會造成影響由考察結果得知,(1)學習契約確實能因應學生的多樣性,(2)透過學習契約書不僅能了解學生的學習過程,進而培養學生自主型學習的能力,(3)透過教師的支援,使得學習契約書更臻精緻。由於本次考察班級人數眾多,了解到擬定學習契約書時和學生討論的時間不足,反饋方法,自身支援學生的能力和缺乏時間運用上的彈性等問題,而如何改善以上各點皆為本稿今後的課題。 In Taiwan's universities, most Japanese as a foreign language classes have over 50 students. In these Japanese language classes, there are many students who have different university year levels, majors and purposes for learning Japanese. Thus, for teachers, it is difficult to deal with their students diversity as above by mass teaching style. In order to solve this problem, we gave students opportunities to make learning contract (LC) as an extracurricular activity so that they can achieve their own goals. We had three research questions: (1)Can LC as an extracurricular activity deal with student diversity? (2) Can LC cultivate self-directed learning (SDL)? 3) How can support from teachers affect students' LC? As a result, we found that (1) LC can deal with student diversity, (2) making LC can make students' learning processes visible and students can have opportunities to cultivate SDL and (3) teachers' support can make students' LC more clearly. However, we uncovered some problems that still need to be solved, such as consultation times for making LC, especially in big classes We also have to consider the proper way of giving feedback, and the limitations regarding the teachers abilities and time. |