關於日語順接條件句與──''temo''句的使用區別之考察──後件對前件作同一評價表現的情況

A Study of the Usage of Conditionals and“-temo''Sentences: Cases of which Consequents are the Same Evaluation

本論文考察後件對前件作同一評價的順接條件句與-temo句的使用區別，說明不同的文脈對於其影響。檢討時分為肯定評價與否定評價的情況。肯定評價以-ii（yokatta）為例，說明了-temo句比起順接條件句，更為表達容許或讓步等妥協的語氣，或是具有體諒的涵義，或是比後悔更為輕微的遺憾。否定評價以-yokunai、-ikenai、-mazui為例，說明了-temo句比起順接條件句，會斟酌另一個前件完全相反的條件句，而-temo的前面提示的是後果更為嚴重的條件關係，整體的語氣為兩害相權取其輕。另外，本論文亦重新檢視''mo''如何讓-''temo''句“yawarage（柔緩）''的內涵。「-''temo''＋肯定評價」的時候，在建議與提案的場面透過容許或讓步展現委婉，在表示不滿或後悔時，從前後文可特定另一個他者；「-''temo''＋否定評價」的時候，從前後文可特定另一個前件完全相反的他者。

The aim of this paper is to discuss the usage of conditionals and “-temo'' sentences in the cases of which consequents are the same evaluation. It is divided into two types. (1) Positive evaluation (“ii/yokatta''): in this type, “-temo'' sentences show compromise or understanding or pity more than conditionals. (2) Negative evaluation (“yokunai/ikenai/mazui''): in this type, “-temo'' sentences are used in the text where has another conditional having the opposite antecedent. And how “mo'' makes sentences “yawarage'' is also discussed. Sentences of “-temo+positive evaluation'' express permission or concession in the occations of advice and suggestion, and another “tasha'' can be found in the text in the occations of dissatisfaction and regret. In the cases of “-temo+negative evaluation,'' another “tasha'' having the opposite antecedent can be found in the text.