表附帶狀況之日語感情動詞te形

The Attendant Circumstance Use of the Emotional Verbs

本研究目的為記述表附帶狀況之感情動詞te形特徵。比較具類似語意之副詞成分後，發現本形式有以下三特點：a）被修飾之述語動詞所表示之動作具控制可能性，b）述語動詞所表示之動作是動作主於某心理狀態下自然產生，c）當表正面語意之感情動詞使用時，表該動作之施行乃出於動作主本意。此外本稿亦透過分析表附帶狀況之各形式之共起特徵後，了解到日語感情動詞，除少部分動詞外，其餘皆為活動動詞，由此可知透過副詞成分用法之觀察記述亦有助了解感情動詞語彙特徵。

This paper describes the characteristics of the attendant circumstance use of te-form verbs. After comparing the composition of the adverbs with similar meanings, this paper finds the following three characteristics of this form: 1) the action exerted by the actor has the possibility of control ; 2) the action is naturally produced under certain psychological states; 3) when using the emotional verb with a positive meaning, the action is the original intent ion of the actor.After analyzing the common characteristics of the adverbs which express attendant circumstances, this paper finds that the emotional verbs of Japanese are mostly active verbs, with the except ion of a few. It is known that observing the composition of adverbs can facilitate the recording of the characteristics of emotional verbs.