宮澤賢治〈產業組合青年會〉之創作──從一九二四年至一九三三年（The Genesis of Youth Division of the Union by Kenji Miyazawa: From 1924 to 1933）

宮沢賢治 「産業組合青年会」の生成──一九二四年から一九三三年まで

〈產業組合青年會〉為宮澤賢治於晚年最後階段發表之作品，也是在探討宮澤賢治與農業，特別是與農業相關之產業工會的關係時，頗受注目的一首詩作。但是，過去的研究往往在忽略關聯事件發生時間與原稿撰寫時間的情況下，研究探討此作品。若要以〈產業組合青年會〉作為探討宮澤賢治對於產業工會看法的資料，首先就應盡可能地說明，此作品各階段的原稿分別是於何時產出的。本文在意識到前述研究缺陷的情況下，納入宮澤賢治的背景，以及環繞著農村展開的狀況之變化，於〈產業組合青年會〉的實際創作過程觀察中加入新的考察觀點。

Youth Division of the Union was published right before Kenji Miyazawa perished, and it is a poem that is often referred to when looking at Miyazawa's relationship with agriculture, or to be more specific, agricultural unions. However, studies discussing the poem so far tend to overlook the time when particular incidents occurred and the time when drafts of the poem were produced. If researchers intend to use Youth Division of the Union as a reference when studying Miyazawa's attitude to unions, they ought to explain when different drafts during different phases were written. This paper aims to add new insight into the observation of the development of Youth Division of the Union by including Miyazawa's background, and changes of situations surrounding agricultural communities at that time, upon the recognition to the shortcoming mentioned above.