《幽靈》裡呈現的 「病」之意義－與《關於病的童話》的關連性－

Kenji Miyazawa in His Engineer Days at Tohoku RockCrushing Plant and Commercial Agriculture :Through the Words of Ninzaemon Kawahara, Former MiddleEngineer of Farmers' Association in Iwate Prefecture

論北杜夫（1927-2011）的第一長篇小說《幽靈》的研究中，最有名的應該是奧野健男（1978）。奧野認為此作品為「基於作者的幼年時及少年時的記憶及體驗」，並指出與北杜夫的伊底帕斯情結有關。但依我看，奧野健男（1978）並沒有完全說明北杜夫本身說的「《幽靈》算是初期作品的集大成」所內含的意義。本論文將「病」當作關鍵詞，透過北杜夫的《關於病的童話》跟《幽靈》之具體比較及分析，指出了兩者之間有著主題上的關聯性，並且對於「初期作品的集大成」的問題提出一個答案。

Okuno Takeo (1978) is best known article which discussed ''Yurei'' , that is the first novel of Kita Morio. Okuno said, ''this work to be the thing that memory and an experience in the childhood of the author became basic'' and pointed out Oedipus complex of Kita Morio. Kita Morio said, ''Yurei is the comprehensive survey of the initial works'', but Okuno Takeo (1978) didn't seem to explain the meaning enough. I point out the point where the association in the theme is recognized among both by this report comparing ''Yurei'' with ''Byouki nitsuiteno dowa'' of Morio Kita from the common keyword called ''illness'' concretely, and analyzing it. I submit one answer to a problem why ''Yurei'' can become ''the comprehensive survey of the initial works'' at the same time.