關於雜誌 「臺灣文藝」之一考察一以對臺灣俳句發展的貢膚為中心

A Report on Magazine ''Taiwanbungei'': Mainly on Its Role in the Development of Taiwan Haiku

最初在臺灣發行的俳句專門雜誌為明治37（1904）年，由「竹風吟壇」的同人為主所刊行的「相思樹」在臺灣俳發展史上被定義為俳誌的嘴矢。而在其刊行前兩年，即明治35年4月有一部文藝雜誌被發行，其名為「臺灣文藝」。「臺灣文藝」的編輯為日人村上神洲（玉吉），發行所為「臺灣文藝社」。本雜誌並不是俳句的專門雜誌，也收錄小說、文藝評論，可說是一本綜合雜誌;但是從全體的構造來看，收錄了許多的俳句、俳人所寫的小品文、俳句會的介紹等，因此可將此書看作為「相思樹」的先驅。此外，「臺灣文藝」為日治時期最先冠上臺灣之名的文藝雜誌，並且以立足於臺灣風土的鄉土文學為目標，有著歷史上的意義。針對上述幾點，本論文首先介紹「臺灣文藝」的發行背景及文藝目標，其次透過內容的分析來闡明其文藝傾向，同時並探討收錄之俳句作品的特微、題詠的釋義，以及對臺灣俳壇之影響等問題。

”Taiwanbungei” was one of the literary magazines, which was edited by Tamakichi Murakami and released in April, 1902. It was not a specialized magazine but a comprehensive one that included novels, literary criticisms and so on.However, according to its composition, it contained many haiku, essays composed by haiku poets and the introductions to haiku gatherings etc. Moreover, it was the first literary magazine bearing the word ”Taiwan” during Japanese colonial period. It revealed the historical significance with the aim of enhancing the local literature.At first this study introduces the publication background and the literary objectives of ”Taiwanbungei”. Then the tendency will be clarified through the analysis of contents. Meanwhile, it shows the characteristics of the haiku collected in the magazine and Taiwan elements among the interpretation on the poetry composed on a set theme. It also discusses its influence on the Taiwanese haiku circle.