探討漱石《三四郎》為原型之《1084》中記憶再生的裝置

A Device of the Memory Reproduction in ''1Q84'': From a Relationship between ''Sanshiro'' of Soseki as a Archetype

把村上春樹最新長篇小說《1084》（2009-2010），當作一部想愛小說來関讀的話，男女主角天吾與青豆兩人所執著的「放學後的小學教室」共通記憶，特別引人注目。進一步再對照人類擁有的記憶再生裝置，發現男主角天吾是將「放學後的小學教室」以「顯在記憶」的方式，一點一滴回想起來。相對地女主角青豆是以「潛在記憶」的方式，自始至終保存在內心之中。此差異可以看出天吾是逐漸意識到對青豆的愛，而青豆則是始終堅持對天吾的愛。由此不禁令人連想超漱石文學中「畏懼的男人與不畏懼的女人」的個性對比。再者，（1084》中天吾慢慢回想起「放學後的小學教室」回憶的重要元素「高空」以及「白雲」と「月売」也與漱石《三四郎（1908）雷同。《三四郎》中男主角三四郎與女主角美禰子常單獨一起觀看「白雲」。兩人單獨親看「白雲」次數增加，三四郎越發對美禰子產生不同的情意。又加上作品中「白雲」與「月亮」的搭配組合，從中更顯露出三四郎對於美禰子的情意，由濃而轉為理智，進而被迫放棄的心情轉折。（1084）中「白雲」與「月亮」的搭配組合，與《三四郎》有著同工吳曲之妙。村上春樹在接受訪問時，多次表達喜歡漱石作品中的《三四郎〉。透過此次的考察，不難發現村上春樹以一位元漱石文學作品的関讀者，透過閱讀《三四郎〉的行為，觸動了村上本身內在的思緒，將之轉換成為記憶，進而建構（108》中記憶再生裝置的「放學後的小學教室」構國。此可謂以《三四郎》為原型，詮釋出村上春樹獨特託窩的一幕。

When we read ”1Q84” (2009-2010) of Haruki Murakami as a love story, the memory of ”the classroom of the elementary school after school” is a notable scene. It is a device of the memory reproduction. Tengo has revivified ”the classroom of the elementary school after school” as ”explicit memory”. In contrast, Aomame keeps it as ”implicit memory”. ”1Q84” has the composition of a man (Tengo) who is recognizing love by ”explicit memory” and the woman (Aomame) who is convinced of love by ”implicit memory”. It leads to the composition called ”an afraid man and the woman who is not afraid” that are man and woman relations of the Soseki literature. A memory of Tengo which ”white cloud” and ”moon” are accompanied by in ”the high sky” in the memory of ”the classroom of the elementary school after school” is similar to the scene where Sanshiro has watched ”white cloud” with Mineko in ”Sanshiro” (1908) of Soseki.In an interview, Haruki Murakami state that I likes ”Sanshiro” of Soseki. Haruki Murakami has replaced the thing which he internalized through a reading act of ”Sanshiro” with a story of own memory and remembrance. And he has substituted it for ”classroom scenery of the elementary school after school” which is a device of the memory reproduction in ”1Q84”.This may be called the composition of the creative allegory by Haruki Murakami.